See krupen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "kriopan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kriopan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kreupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creep"
},
"expansion": "English creep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krepen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of krepen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon kriopan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Compare Dutch kruipen, English creep. Doublet of krepen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kroop",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krapen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krüpps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krüppst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroops",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroopst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krüpp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krüppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kruupt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kruup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekrapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekrapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "kroop",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "krapen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "krupen (past singular kroop, past participle krapen, auxiliary verb wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruup",
"2": "krüpp",
"3": "kroop",
"4": "krop",
"5": "krap",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruup",
"10": "kruupt",
"11": "krupen",
"12": "(e)krapen, gekrapen",
"2": "krüpps(t)",
"3": "krüpp(t)",
"4": "kruupt, kruupen",
"5": "kroop",
"6": "kroops(t)",
"7": "kroop",
"8": "kropen",
"9": "kruup",
"head": "krupen (class 2 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to creep; to crawl"
],
"id": "en-krupen-nds-verb-vTtDstky",
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to creep; to crawl"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krepen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "krupen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "krupen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krypa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of krypa"
],
"id": "en-krupen-sv-verb-On6KqADu",
"links": [
[
"krypa",
"krypa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "krupen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "kriopan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kriopan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kreupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruipen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creep"
},
"expansion": "English creep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krepen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of krepen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon kriopan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Compare Dutch kruipen, English creep. Doublet of krepen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kroop",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krapen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krüpps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krüppst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroops",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroopst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krüpp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krüppt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kroop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kruupt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kruupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kruup",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekrapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekrapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "kroop",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "krapen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "krupen (past singular kroop, past participle krapen, auxiliary verb wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruup",
"2": "krüpp",
"3": "kroop",
"4": "krop",
"5": "krap",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruup",
"10": "kruupt",
"11": "krupen",
"12": "(e)krapen, gekrapen",
"2": "krüpps(t)",
"3": "krüpp(t)",
"4": "kruupt, kruupen",
"5": "kroop",
"6": "kroops(t)",
"7": "kroop",
"8": "kropen",
"9": "kruup",
"head": "krupen (class 2 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "krepen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 2 strong verbs",
"Low German doublets",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to creep; to crawl"
],
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to creep; to crawl"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "krupen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "krupen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krypa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of krypa"
],
"links": [
[
"krypa",
"krypa#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "krupen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krupen meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.